Research Updates

This page lists all research updates available on Return to Work Matters.

Research is chosen for review based on quality of the evidence and its practical value in return to work.

Requests to undertake reviews of research on particular subjects are welcome.

Click the ‘Topics’ button below to drill down into all articles and research updates on your topic of interest.

Physical activity at work and low back pain

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

Back problems are commonly attributed to work and many in the community believe that heavy...

Research short: How long will chronic low back pain last?

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

A Netherlands study has produced a simple, efficient means for assessing the probable duration...

Research short: Getting disability off your back

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

New research shows patient anxiety and distress about a lower back complaint significantly...

Research short: Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low back pain

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

Researchers have found spinal manipulative therapy yields small improvements in chronic low back...

Guided internet-based cognitive behavioural treatment for chronic back pain reduces pain catastrophising

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

A randomized controlled trial from Sweden offers hope for chronic back pain sufferers.

Research short: A happy work is a healthy work

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

Positive workplace environments are necessary for workplace health programs to be successful.

Research Short: Professional drivers and chronic back pain

contributorSean Gleeson

A Finnish study raises questions about previous associations between professional car driving...

Research short: Is there a better physio treatment for chronic lower back pain?

contributorSean Gleeson

A new study suggests therapeutic climbing may trump a standard exercise regime in treating lower...

Research short: Work is good for you, but...

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

The UK's treating practitioners say that work is beneficial, but how do they actually behave...

Research short: Is integrated care value for $?

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

A European study of an integrated care program for workers with long term back problems shows a...

Research short: Are lumbar supports value for money?

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

This study looks at the cost-effectiveness AND health effectiveness of lumbar supports for home...

Expecting the worst and fearing pain are tell-tale signs of slow RTW

contributorJulian Fernando

Identify high-risk patients to pip long term back problems at the proverbial post

Overtreatment HURTS

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

The US demonstrates how overtreating back pain causes more pain.

Treating back pain: when surgery does not make the cut

contributorHannah Bourne

A review of the effectiveness of non-surgical treatments for chronic low back pain.

The lowdown on leg pain or sciatica

contributorTom Wells-Quinn

There is debate over how to classify sciatica, and how common it is.

Pain beliefs can hold you back

contributorHannah Bourne

What do people with different kinds of back pain believe about pain and how do these beliefs...

Real bad back pain? On-the-spot physio provides short term gain

contributorTom Wells-Quinn

Physiotherapy for acute back pain is good in the short term, but education and movement bring...

Distress, ergonomic exposure, smoking and recurrent back bother

contributorHannah Bourne

A look at the workplace factors associated with repeat visits to back pain clinics

Is your arthritis a pain in the back?

contributorHannah Bourne

This study investigates the link between osteoarthritis in the facet joints of the spine and the...

Does safety education save backs?

contributorHannah Bourne

Can workplace back safety education programs reduce the risk of back injuries and complications?

Doctors and back pain: Who you see influences the treatment you get

contributorHannah Bourne

While some doctors follow best practice guidelines for lower back pain, many get it wrong...

Back pain? Stick a needle in it!

contributorHannah Bourne

Researchers examine the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating chronic low back pain.

When to take extended sick leave. A complex decision for workers with spine-related pain

contributorJoy Hewitt

This study identified a range of factors that influence when workers with neck and low-back...

Opioid use: less is better for back pain?

contributorFriyana Bhabha

Treatment with opioids delays return to work and prolongs symptoms

School of pain

contributorAndrea Thompson

How effective is individual patient education for people with low back pain?

Back pain World Cup

contributorHannah Bourne

How do different country's disability benefits and policies for occupational low back pain...

Fear, expectation and back pain - the evidence

contributorFriyana Bhabha

Knowing what psychosocial factors affect recovery from low back pain can help target employee...

Diagnosing back pain

contributorTom Wells-Quinn

A step-by-step guide for best practice diagnosis of back pain

Back problems: beliefs and recovery - the evidence

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

A person's beliefs about back problems influence how they engage with treatment, so providing...

Back pain and pessimism: A vicious cycle-The evidence

contributorTom Wells-Quinn

Pessimistic beliefs about back pain can prolong suffering and prevent proper treatment

Despair and low back pain: Connecting as a starting point-The evidence

contributorFrancesca McSteen

People with chronic low back pain can lose their sense of control over life, a major...

Back pain and work: Psychosocial factors. The evidence.

contributorFrederieke Schaafsma

A range of studies explore whether psychosocial factors contribute to the development of back pain

Back pain and work: Physical factors - Physical work. The evidence.

contributorFrederieke Schaafsma

What does the research tell us about physical work and the impact on back pain?

Low back pain: Which treatments work? - The evidence.

contributorHannah Bourne

Less invasive treatments should be first port of call for low back pain.

Get off your backside to improve your back!

contributorTom Wells-Quinn

Home exercise is a cheap and effective way to improve back pain

Non-surgical treatment options for chronic back pain

contributorFriyana Bhabha

Exercise, behavioural and multimodal programs: What works for RTW and why?

Treating back pain with corticosteroids

contributorAnna Dunn

Are steroid injections an effective way to treat acute back pain?

School of (back) pain!

contributorHannah Bourne

Brief, face-to-face education works best for chronic LBP rehabilitation

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